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        <title>(1963) Sketchpad (Part 1 / 3)</title>
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        <description>This is part 1 of 3, featuring an interview with professor Steven Coons; software is demonstrated in parts 2 and 3. Source: https://archive.org/details/sketchpad19631of3 Playlist: 1, 2, 3 Periodically throughout computer history there emerges a "pinch point," a single moment where many prior technologies converge, and upon which many subsequent technologies depend. Herman Hollerith's 1890 census tabulator is one well-known instance.  Another, somewhat lesser-known, is Ivan Sutherland's "Sketchpad," developed at MIT in the early 1960s, running on the transistor-based TX-2 computer. Nearly all interactive graphics applications today can trace their roots back to this pivotal demonstration. It's considered the first graphical user interface (GUI) at a time when computer graphics of ANY sort were virtually unheard of, let alone the notion that computers could be applied to both artistic and technical purposes.</description>
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